Gastrointestinal (GI) dysfunction often occurs in critically ill but can be ignored as a result of lack of standardized diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. We aim to develop a research agenda for GI dysfunction for future research. We systematically the current knowledge on various subtopics of a particular viewpoint GI dysfunction, highlighted the remaining areas of uncertainty and suggested agenda of reviews scoping and systematic study of the future of studies.
This do the following steps in succession: (1) identify clinically important subtopics in the field GI function which ensures further research; (2) systematically reviewed the literature for each subtopic using PubMed, CENTRAL and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews; (3) Evidence of summarizing for each subtopic; (4) identify areas of uncertainty; (5) formulates and flute studies that discuss the proposal this subtopics; and (6) a proposal to prioritize study through voting consecutive major rounds.Five themes identified: (1) monitoring, (2) the relationship between GI function and results, (3) GI function and nutrition, (4) management of GI dysfunction and (5 ) pathophysiological mechanisms.
Search in 17 subtopics conducted and evidence summarized. Some areas of uncertainty are identified, six of them require the consensus process. research proposals in the first rank among the top ten include: prevention and management of diarrhea; eating intolerance management above and below, including indications for a post-pyloric and opioid antagonist; Acute gastrointestinal injury levels as a bedside tool; intra-abdominal hypertension role in the development and monitoring of GI dysfunction and the development of non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia; and the effects of proton pump inhibitors on the microbiome in illness.
Current evidence critical of GI dysfunction rare, partly because of the lack of a precise definition. The use of a core set of monitoring and results needed to improve the consistency of future studies. We proposed several areas for the consensus process and research projects frontline.
Human Urokinase (uPA) Chromogenic AssaySense Activity Assay Kit (Indirect Assay) |
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CU1001b | AssayPro | 96 Well Plate | EUR 545 |
PCP Direct ELISA |
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GWB-BQK187 | GenWay Biotech | 96 Well Plate | Ask for price |
Renin ELISA (Direct) |
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GWB-013014 | GenWay Biotech | 96 Tests | Ask for price |
Cotinine Direct ELISA |
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GWB-BQK0DA | GenWay Biotech | 96 well plate | Ask for price |
Methadone Direct ELISA |
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GWB-BQK185 | GenWay Biotech | 96 Well Plate | Ask for price |
Amphetamine ELISA (Direct) |
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GWB-BQK179 | GenWay Biotech | 96 Well Plate | Ask for price |
Barbiturates ELISA (Direct) |
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GWB-BQK17F | GenWay Biotech | 96 Well Plate | Ask for price |
Methamphetamine Direct ELISA |
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GWB-BQK0F5 | GenWay Biotech | 96 well plate | Ask for price |
Benzodiazepines ELISA (Direct) |
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GWB-BQK183 | GenWay Biotech | 96 Well Plate | Ask for price |
Morphine Specific ELISA (Direct) |
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GWB-BQK186 | GenWay Biotech | 96 Well Plate | Ask for price |
Cocaine / Benzoylecgonine ELISA (Direct) |
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GWB-BQK11F | GenWay Biotech | 96 Well Plate | Ask for price |
GWB-BQK0DA-96W - Cotinine Direct ELISA |
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GWB-BQK0DA-96W | Aviva Systems Biology | 96Wells | EUR 359 |
Human Mumps IgG ELISA Kit (Direct EIA) |
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EK7073 | BosterBio | 96wells/kit, with removable strips. | EUR 573.6 |
Human Mumps IgM ELISA Kit (Direct EIA) |
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EK7074 | BosterBio | 96wells/kit, with removable strips. | EUR 573.6 |
Cyclic AMP Direct ELISA Kit (1 Plate) |
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K019-H1 | Arbor Assays | 1x96 well plate | EUR 431 |
Description: Cyclic AMP (cAMP) Direct ELISA / assay Kit |
Cyclic AMP Direct ELISA Kit (5 Plate) |
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K019-H5 | Arbor Assays | 5x96 well plate | EUR 1723 |
Description: Cyclic AMP (cAMP) Direct ELISA / assay Kit |
Cyclic GMP Direct ELISA Kit (1 Plate) |
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K020-H1 | Arbor Assays | 1x96 well plate | EUR 407 |
Cyclic GMP Direct ELISA Kit (5 Plate) |
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K020-H5 | Arbor Assays | 5x96 well plate | EUR 1593 |
Human Rubella IgG ELISA Kit (Direct EIA) |
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EK7082 | BosterBio | 96wells/kit, with removable strips. | EUR 573.6 |
Human Rubella IgM ELISA Kit (Direct EIA) |
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EK7083 | BosterBio | 96wells/kit, with removable strips. | EUR 573.6 |
ANA IgG Screening ELISA Kit (Direct EIA) |
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EK7016 | BosterBio | 96wells/kit, with removable strips. | EUR 573.6 |
Human Brucella IgG ELISA Kit (Direct EIA) |
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EK7021 | BosterBio | 96wells/kit, with removable strips. | EUR 573.6 |
Human Brucella IgM ELISA Kit (Direct EIA) |
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EK7022 | BosterBio | 96wells/kit, with removable strips. | EUR 573.6 |
Human Toxoplasma IgG ELISA Kit (Direct EIA) |
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EK7099 | BosterBio | 96wells/kit, with removable strips. | EUR 573.6 |
Human Toxoplasma IgA ELISA Kit (Direct EIA) |
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EK7100 | BosterBio | 96wells/kit, with removable strips. | EUR 573.6 |
Human Toxoplasma IgM ELISA Kit (Direct EIA) |
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EK7101 | BosterBio | 96wells/kit, with removable strips. | EUR 573.6 |
Human HSV-1 IgG ELISA Kit (Direct EIA) |
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EK7058 | BosterBio | 96wells/kit, with removable strips. | EUR 573.6 |
Human HSV-1 IgM ELISA Kit (Direct EIA) |
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EK7059 | BosterBio | 96wells/kit, with removable strips. | EUR 573.6 |
Human HSV-2 IgG ELISA Kit (Direct EIA) |
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EK7060 | BosterBio | 96wells/kit, with removable strips. | EUR 573.6 |
Human HSV-2 IgM ELISA Kit (Direct EIA) |
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EK7061 | BosterBio | 96wells/kit, with removable strips. | EUR 573.6 |
Human Cardiolipin IgG ELISA Kit (Direct EIA) |
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EK7024 | BosterBio | 96wells/kit, with removable strips. | EUR 573.6 |
Human Cardiolipin IgA ELISA Kit (Direct EIA) |
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EK7025 | BosterBio | 96wells/kit, with removable strips. | EUR 573.6 |
Human Cardiolipin IgM ELISA Kit (Direct EIA) |
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EK7026 | BosterBio | 96wells/kit, with removable strips. | EUR 573.6 |
Direct Cyclic GMP (cGMP) ELISA Kit (1 Plate) |
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K065-H1 | Arbor Assays | 1x96 well plate | EUR 444 |
Description: Direct Cyclic GMP (cGMP) ELISA / assay Kit |
Direct Cyclic GMP (cGMP) ELISA Kit (5 Plate) |
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K065-H5 | Arbor Assays | 5x96 well plate | EUR 1775 |
Description: Direct Cyclic GMP (cGMP) ELISA / assay Kit |
Direct Red 80 |
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TD0098-10mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 10mg | Ask for price |
Description: Direct Red 80 |
Direct Red 80 |
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TD0098-1g | TargetMol Chemicals | 1g | Ask for price |
Description: Direct Red 80 |
Direct Red 80 |
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TD0098-1mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 1mg | Ask for price |
Description: Direct Red 80 |
Direct Red 80 |
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TD0098-50mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 50mg | Ask for price |
Description: Direct Red 80 |
Direct Red 80 |
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TD0098-5mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 5mg | Ask for price |
Description: Direct Red 80 |
OKAU00110-1PLATE - Cyclic AMP Direct ELISA Kit |
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OKAU00110-1PLATE | Aviva Systems Biology | 1plate | EUR 400 |
OKAU00110-5PLATE - Cyclic AMP Direct ELISA Kit |
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OKAU00110-5PLATE | Aviva Systems Biology | 5plate | EUR 1469 |
OKAU00111-1PLATE - Cyclic GMP Direct ELISA Kit |
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OKAU00111-1PLATE | Aviva Systems Biology | 1plate | EUR 400 |
OKAU00111-5PLATE - Cyclic GMP Direct ELISA Kit |
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OKAU00111-5PLATE | Aviva Systems Biology | 5plate | EUR 1569 |
Direct Blue 71 |
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D494318 | Toronto Research Chemicals | 2.5g | EUR 68 |
Description: 4399-55-7 |
Direct Blue 1 |
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T2194-10mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 10mg | Ask for price |
Description: Direct Blue 1 |
Direct Blue 1 |
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T2194-1g | TargetMol Chemicals | 1g | Ask for price |
Description: Direct Blue 1 |
Direct Blue 1 |
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T2194-1mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 1mg | Ask for price |
Description: Direct Blue 1 |
Direct Blue 1 |
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T2194-50mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 50mg | Ask for price |
Description: Direct Blue 1 |
Direct Blue 1 |
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T2194-5mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 5mg | Ask for price |
Description: Direct Blue 1 |
Direct WGA Kit |
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PCR-382L | Jena Bioscience GmbH | 100reactions x 20 µl | EUR 566.6 |
Direct WGA Kit |
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PCR-382S | Jena Bioscience GmbH | 20reactions x 20 µl | EUR 141.8 |
Human Dengue Virus IgG ELISA Kit (Direct EIA) |
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EK7045 | BosterBio | 96wells/kit, with removable strips. | EUR 573.6 |
Human Dengue Virus IgM ELISA Kit (Direct EIA) |
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EK7046 | BosterBio | 96wells/kit, with removable strips. | EUR 573.6 |
Direct Green 6 |
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T31526-10mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 10mg | Ask for price |
Description: Direct Green 6 |
Direct Green 6 |
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T31526-1g | TargetMol Chemicals | 1g | Ask for price |
Description: Direct Green 6 |
Direct Green 6 |
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T31526-1mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 1mg | Ask for price |
Description: Direct Green 6 |
Direct Green 6 |
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T31526-50mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 50mg | Ask for price |
Description: Direct Green 6 |
Direct Green 6 |
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T31526-5mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 5mg | Ask for price |
Description: Direct Green 6 |
Direct Black 38 |
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HY-D0256 | MedChemExpress | 100mg | EUR 129.6 |
Direct Black 38 |
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T15135-10mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 10mg | Ask for price |
Description: Direct Black 38 |
Direct Black 38 |
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T15135-1g | TargetMol Chemicals | 1g | Ask for price |
Description: Direct Black 38 |
Direct Black 38 |
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T15135-1mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 1mg | Ask for price |
Description: Direct Black 38 |
Direct Black 38 |
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T15135-50mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 50mg | Ask for price |
Description: Direct Black 38 |
Direct Black 38 |
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T15135-5mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 5mg | Ask for price |
Description: Direct Black 38 |
Direct Yellow 11 |
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D494828 | Toronto Research Chemicals | 10g | EUR 800 |
Description: 1325-37-7 |
Direct Yellow 26 |
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464247 | MedKoo Biosciences | 10.0mg | Ask for price |
Direct Violet 1 |
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596135 | MedKoo Biosciences | 25.0g | EUR 230 |
Direct Violet 1 |
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T20033-10mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 10mg | Ask for price |
Description: Direct Violet 1 |
Direct Violet 1 |
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T20033-1g | TargetMol Chemicals | 1g | Ask for price |
Description: Direct Violet 1 |
Direct Violet 1 |
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T20033-1mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 1mg | Ask for price |
Description: Direct Violet 1 |
Direct Violet 1 |
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T20033-50mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 50mg | Ask for price |
Description: Direct Violet 1 |
Direct Violet 1 |
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T20033-5mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 5mg | Ask for price |
Description: Direct Violet 1 |
Human Measles (Rubeola) IgG ELISA Kit (Direct EIA) |
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EK7075 | BosterBio | 96wells/kit, with removable strips. | EUR 573.6 |
Human Measles (Rubeola) IgM ELISA Kit (Direct EIA) |
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EK7076 | BosterBio | 96wells/kit, with removable strips. | EUR 573.6 |
Human Sm Autoantibody IgG ELISA Kit (Direct EIA) |
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EK7088 | BosterBio | 96wells/kit, with removable strips. | EUR 573.6 |
Human Chromogranin A (CgA) ELISA Kit (Direct EIA) |
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EK7034 | BosterBio | 96wells/kit, with removable strips. | EUR 825.6 |
Human SSA Autoantibody IgG ELISA Kit (Direct EIA) |
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EK7085 | BosterBio | 96wells/kit, with removable strips. | EUR 573.6 |
Human SSB Autoantibody IgG ELISA Kit (Direct EIA) |
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EK7086 | BosterBio | 96wells/kit, with removable strips. | EUR 573.6 |
Human Salmonella Typhi IgM ELISA Kit (Direct EIA) |
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EK7089 | BosterBio | 96wells/kit, with removable strips. | EUR 573.6 |
Human Salmonella Typhi IgG ELISA Kit (Direct EIA) |
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EK7090 | BosterBio | 96wells/kit, with removable strips. | EUR 573.6 |
Human Thyroglobulin (TG) IgG ELISA Kit (Direct EIA) |
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EK7091 | BosterBio | 96wells/kit, with removable strips. | EUR 573.6 |
Human Treponema Pallidum IgG ELISA Kit (Direct EIA) |
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EK7095 | BosterBio | 96wells/kit, with removable strips. | EUR 573.6 |
Human Treponema Pallidum IgM ELISA Kit (Direct EIA) |
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EK7096 | BosterBio | 96wells/kit, with removable strips. | EUR 573.6 |
Probe Direct SuperMix |
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abx461057-1096tests | Abbexa | 10 × 96 tests | Ask for price |
Probe Direct SuperMix |
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abx461057-596tests | Abbexa | 5 × 96 tests | EUR 2800 |
Probe Direct SuperMix |
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abx461057-96tests | Abbexa | 96 tests | EUR 812.5 |
Human Cytomegalovirus (CMV) IgG ELISA Kit (Direct EIA) |
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EK7032 | BosterBio | 96wells/kit, with removable strips. | EUR 573.6 |
Human Cytomegalovirus (CMV) IgM ELISA Kit (Direct EIA) |
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EK7033 | BosterBio | 96wells/kit, with removable strips. | EUR 573.6 |
C.I. direct red 80 |
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464158 | MedKoo Biosciences | 10.0mg | Ask for price |
Human Chlamydia Pneumoniae IgA ELISA Kit (Direct EIA) |
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EK7036 | BosterBio | 96wells/kit, with removable strips. | EUR 573.6 |
Human Chlamydia Pneumoniae IgG ELISA Kit (Direct EIA) |
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EK7037 | BosterBio | 96wells/kit, with removable strips. | EUR 573.6 |
Human Chlamydia Pneumoniae IgM ELISA Kit (Direct EIA) |
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EK7038 | BosterBio | 96wells/kit, with removable strips. | EUR 573.6 |
Direct Saliva Melatonin |
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EK-DSM | Demeditec Diagnostics | 96 | EUR 545 |
Human Mycoplasma Pneumoniae IgG ELISA Kit (Direct EIA) |
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EK7071 | BosterBio | 96wells/kit, with removable strips. | EUR 573.6 |
Human Mycoplasma Pneumoniae IgM ELISA Kit (Direct EIA) |
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EK7072 | BosterBio | 96wells/kit, with removable strips. | EUR 573.6 |
Human Mitochondrial Antibody (MA) ELISA Kit (Direct EIA) |
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EK7077 | BosterBio | 96wells/kit, with removable strips. | EUR 573.6 |
Human Chlamydia Trachomatis IgG ELISA Kit (Direct EIA) |
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EK7041 | BosterBio | 96wells/kit, with removable strips. | EUR 573.6 |
Human Chlamydia Trachomatis IgM ELISA Kit (Direct EIA) |
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EK7042 | BosterBio | 96wells/kit, with removable strips. | EUR 573.6 |
Human Chlamydia Trachomatis IgA ELISA Kit (Direct EIA) |
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EK7043 | BosterBio | 96wells/kit, with removable strips. | EUR 573.6 |
C.I. Direct Blue 2 |
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596131 | MedKoo Biosciences | 25.0g | EUR 290 |
C.I. Direct Blue 2 |
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T20031-10mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 10mg | Ask for price |
Description: C.I. Direct Blue 2 |
C.I. Direct Blue 2 |
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T20031-1g | TargetMol Chemicals | 1g | Ask for price |
Description: C.I. Direct Blue 2 |
C.I. Direct Blue 2 |
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T20031-1mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 1mg | Ask for price |
Description: C.I. Direct Blue 2 |
C.I. Direct Blue 2 |
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T20031-50mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 50mg | Ask for price |
Description: C.I. Direct Blue 2 |
C.I. Direct Blue 2 |
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T20031-5mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 5mg | Ask for price |
Description: C.I. Direct Blue 2 |
Direct qPCR ProbesMaster |
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PCR-396L | Jena Bioscience GmbH | 10 x 1,25ml | EUR 694.8 |
Description: 2 x conc. master mix |
Direct qPCR ProbesMaster |
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PCR-396S | Jena Bioscience GmbH | 2 x 1,25ml | EUR 173.7 |
Description: 2 x conc. master mix |
Cyclic AMP Direct Chemiluminescent ELISA Kit (1 Plate) |
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K019-C1 | Arbor Assays | 1x96 well plate | EUR 476 |
Description: Cyclic AMP (cAMP) Direct Chemiluminescent ELISA / assay Kit |
Cyclic AMP Direct Chemiluminescent ELISA Kit (5 Plate) |
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K019-C5 | Arbor Assays | 5x96 well plate | EUR 1901 |
Description: Cyclic AMP (cAMP) Direct Chemiluminescent ELISA / assay Kit |
Cyclic GMP Direct Chemiluminescent ELISA Kit (1 Plate) |
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K020-C1 | Arbor Assays | 1x96 well plate | EUR 472 |
Cyclic GMP Direct Chemiluminescent ELISA Kit (5 Plate) |
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K020-C5 | Arbor Assays | 5x96 well plate | EUR 1911 |
Human RNP Sm Autoantibody IgG ELISA Kit (Direct EIA) |
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EK7084 | BosterBio | 96wells/kit, with removable strips. | EUR 573.6 |
C.I. Direct Black 38 |
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591456 | MedKoo Biosciences | 25.0g | EUR 270 |
CI Direct Brown 2 |
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596132 | MedKoo Biosciences | 25.0g | EUR 330 |
C.I. Direct Black 17 |
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596139 | MedKoo Biosciences | 1.0g | EUR 400 |
CI Direct Brown 2 |
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T20032-10mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 10mg | Ask for price |
Description: CI Direct Brown 2 |
CI Direct Brown 2 |
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T20032-1g | TargetMol Chemicals | 1g | Ask for price |
Description: CI Direct Brown 2 |
CI Direct Brown 2 |
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T20032-1mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 1mg | Ask for price |
Description: CI Direct Brown 2 |
CI Direct Brown 2 |
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T20032-50mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 50mg | Ask for price |
Description: CI Direct Brown 2 |
CI Direct Brown 2 |
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T20032-5mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 5mg | Ask for price |
Description: CI Direct Brown 2 |
C.I. Direct Black 17 |
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T20037-10mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 10mg | Ask for price |
Description: C.I. Direct Black 17 |